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Sympathy for the devil - French media and online journalism's innovations: from defiance to converge
purely technical issue, those in charge of online versions of media
were mostly non-journalistic staff (with a technical, engineers’ background7). Thus, when
journalists (whether they came from traditional [...] journalism’ practiced by young, underpaid,
precarious journalists (see Box 1).
7 Some of these technical staff became journalists afterwards using their engineers’ background to get into newsrooms and, late to [...] led to a decrease in advertising incomes (Estienne,
2007 : 81), no viable economic model, cuts in staffs, and technical difficulties that limited the
development and innovation in the online media sector …